Finance reply : Reply to both discussions  1. The... | Nursing

Clinical Requirement:

Reply to both discussions  1. The benefits, flaws, opportunities, risks, and cost dynamics of telepsychiatry are examined in this discussion. The essential factors influencing mental healthcare delivery, ranging from increased accessibility and technological opportunities to regulatory challenges and financial considerations, are explored. Strengths: One of telepsychiatry's main advantages is that mental health services are more easily accessible. Geographical obstacles are removed, making mental health care accessible to people living in isolated or underprivileged locations. Patients also benefit from increased convenience because they can participate in sessions from the comfort of their homes. Additionally, technology allows for real-time communication and timely crisis intervention, providing more rapid help. (Stonehouse, 2018). Weaknesses: The possibility of a lack of personal connections is a serious flaw. Building rapport and reading nonverbal clues through a screen can be difficult, which could affect the therapeutic partnership. Technological obstacles like inadequate gear or lousy internet connectivity may also make telepsychiatry less effective. (Stonehouse, 2018). Maintaining patient confidentiality requires addressing other shortcomings, such as privacy issues and the possibility of data breaches. Opportunities: Global potential to expand mental health services is presented by telepsychiatry. It makes improving diagnosis and treatment strategies possible by integrating different technology tools, such as data analytics and artificial intelligence. Reaching a larger audience is possible thanks to telepsychiatry's scalability, which helps meet the growing need for mental health care. Patient care can also be enhanced by integrating telepsychiatry into current health systems and cooperating with other healthcare sectors. (Ramsey et al., 2018). Threats: A threat to the widespread use of telepsychiatry is regulatory obstacles. Different laws in different states and areas could make it challenging to provide services smoothly. Advancement may be hampered by practitioners' reluctance to accept virtual care and resistance from conventional healthcare institutions. (Intal et al., 2022). Existing healthcare inequities could be made worse by the threat posed by the digital divide, which is characterized by differences in access to technology and digital literacy. Costs and Revenues  One potential drawback is the expense of setting up and keeping up telepsychiatry services. Infrastructure, training, and technology all need hefty upfront costs. Budgets may be strained by ongoing operating expenses, such as cybersecurity precautions to safeguard patient data. But these expenses must be compared to possible sources of income. By drawing in new patients, telepsychiatry can boost total consultation and income levels. Saving money can also be achieved through resource efficiency, such as lower facility costs. (Penner, 2016).  In conclusion, telepsychiatry improves the accessibility and efficiency of mental health care, but it also has drawbacks regarding privacy, technological limitations, and legal concerns. It is important to carefully handle the potential financial pressure that initial and recurring charges may cause. However, telepsychiatry is positioned to play a critical role in the changing face of mental healthcare due to its ability to reach a more extensive patient base and take advantage of technological improvements. Optimizing the advantages and minimizing the drawbacks of telepsychiatry requires striking a balance between these variables. 2. A SWOT analysis is a valuable framework that can be utilized to evaluate strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats for decision-making and identify where clinical change may be needed (Stonehouse, 2018). A SWOT analysis of the Butterfly iQ point-of-care ultrasound for guided vascular access cannulation is below. S (Strengths)-  The dialysis facility has a team of dedicated nurses and patient care techs with many years of experience and expertise in vascular access cannulation. Three patient care techs have over 15 years of dialysis experience and are certified expert cannulators. All patient care staff are eager to enhance their cannulation skills by utilizing best-practice cannulation methods to improve patient safety and enhance the quality of care provided. Startup and estimated five-year operating costs for the Butterfly iQ ultrasound are minimal at $7,195.13.  W (Weaknesses)-  One weakness is found in the fact that our dialysis facility continues to utilize the dated yet standard practice of blind cannulation, which consists of listening for a bruit and feeling for a thrill to determine cannulation points. Blind cannulation can lead to miscanulations, access damage, delayed or missed treatments, and prolonged central venous catheter dependence (Leur, 2018). A second weakness is noted in staff scheduling constraints. The best practice is typically for the same staff member to cannulate new vascular access for the first ten cannulations. Scheduling the same staff member on that patient’s dialysis days for ten consecutive treatments can prove challenging. A significant weakness regarding the device usage is the inability to bill for the Butterfly iQ ultrasound usage. Reimbursement from Medicare is in the form of bundled payments per dialysis treatment and does not allow for line-item billing of additional products or services.  O (Opportunities)-  Several identified opportunities exist where the Butterfly iQ guided cannulation could enhance patient care. Recent increases in patient admissions have led to an increase in new and difficult-to-cannulate fistulas. These patients could benefit significantly from ultrasound-guided cannulation to improve the success and longevity of their vascular access. Ultrasound-guided cannulation can reduce needle infiltrations and decrease delayed and missed dialysis treatments. Successful cannulations decrease patient discomfort, improving patient satisfaction with the cannulation process. While ultrasound guidance for peripheral IV insertion has been utilized for years, it has only recently gained popularity in hemodialysis. In a scoping review, Schoch et al. (2020) found several positive studies on the use of ultrasound-guided cannulation of hemodialysis accesses and suggested further research should be conducted on the use of ultrasound-guided vascular access cannulation and its effects on key patient outcomes. This relatively newer cannulation technique can potentially become best practice in the near future. While we discussed the weakness of the inability to generate revenue through billing for device usage, there is an opportunity for revenue via cost savings with the use of the device. If the device can decrease infiltrations and prevent six missed treatments annually for five years, the potential cost savings is $8295.65. With improved patient satisfaction and the prevention of one patient per year transferring to another facility, the savings are significant at $41,428.92 in the first year.  T (Threats)-  Losing revenue from access-related missed treatments and hospitalizations significantly threatens the clinic's budget. Access-related issues and prolonged CVC usage threaten patient safety and quality of care. The identified external threat is that patients may be enticed to choose dialysis facilities that utilize ultrasound-guided cannulation techniques. A possible threat to implementing Butterfly iQ ultrasound-guided cannulation is the potential for staff hesitancy in training and learning to operate the device.